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When Is the Marriage Contract Void in Jordanian Law?

Cases where the marriage contract is deemed void in Jordan, the difference from defective marriage, and effects on financial rights and lineage

Based on official Jordanian law — Personal Status Law No. 15 of 2019
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  • Cites Personal Status Law No. 15 of 2019

Answer

Based on official Jordanian legal texts

This page addresses: When Is the Marriage Contract Void in Jordanian Law?. In general, A marriage contract is void in Jordanian law upon a missing core pillar or an absolute Sharia impediment: absence of offer or acceptance, lack of capacity, consanguinity by lineage or breastfeeding, prohibitive religious difference, or full coercion. However, the legal answer must be read together with the relevant statutory provisions and the facts of the case.

The main legal basis is the Jordanian Personal Status Law. Relevant article references include Articles 30, 31, 33. The answer should be read with those provisions and with the facts of the specific case, not as a guaranteed outcome.

In marriage matters, the court considers the validity of the contract, the capacity of the parties, the witnesses, prohibited relationships, and documentation. The legal effects may differ depending on whether the contract is valid, void, or irregular.

This issue may depend on the facts, evidence, and the court’s assessment, so the general rule should be applied carefully.

This is a general explanation based on the approved Jordanian legal sources and does not replace advice from a qualified lawyer in a specific dispute.

Frequently Asked Questions

What consanguinity prohibitions void marriage?
Mother, daughter, sister, paternal/maternal aunt, niece (brother's and sister's daughter), and grandmother (however high). Marriage to any of these is definitely void, cannot be remedied, and produces no effects.
What is the shubha (doubt) case in void marriage?
If either or both parties are unaware of the nullity, children's lineage is established, limited rights for the wife, protection for good faith, and lighter penalties. This is an exception to protect children and the good-faith party.
How is marriage nullity judicially established?
By filing a case at the Sharia Court from a spouse, the guardian, or public prosecution, submitting evidence (impediment documents, witnesses, medical reports), and a court ruling leading to separation and cancelling the documentation.

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