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What Is the Wife's Share of Her Husband's Estate in Jordan?

Wife's share of her husband's estate in Jordanian law: one-fourth without descendants, one-eighth with descendants, and polygamy cases

Based on official Jordanian law — Personal Status Law No. 15 of 2019
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  • Cites Personal Status Law No. 15 of 2019

Answer

Based on official Jordanian legal texts

In Jordan, the inheritance rights of a wife are governed by the Personal Status Law, which is based on Islamic principles. The share of inheritance a wife receives depends on the presence of other heirs and the specific circumstances of the deceased's family.

Generally, according to Islamic inheritance rules, a wife is entitled to:

  1. One-fourth (1/4) of the estate if the deceased husband has no children.
  2. One-eighth (1/8) of the estate if the deceased husband has children.

These shares are calculated after the payment of any debts and funeral expenses of the deceased. The remaining estate is then distributed among other heirs according to their respective shares.

For precise legal advice and to understand how these rules apply to a specific situation, it is recommended to consult a qualified lawyer who specializes in Jordanian inheritance law.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is the share split in polygamy cases?
The one-fourth or one-eighth is divided equally among all wives. Example: two wives with children → the one-eighth split in half (1/16 each). Affected only by number of wives.
What are the additional wife rights after death?
Deferred mahr as a debt on the estate (before inheritance distribution), ʿidda maintenance, and right to housing in the marital home during ʿidda (4 months 10 days).
When does the wife not inherit?
After irrevocable divorce (except divorce of illness), after ʿidda of revocable divorce ends, religious difference, apostasy, or intentional killing of the husband.

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