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Mutual Spousal Obligations Under Jordanian Law

Mutual spousal obligations under Jordanian law: kind companionship, fidelity, child-rearing, mutual respect, and managing the marital relationship

Based on official Jordanian law — Personal Status Law No. 15 of 2019
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  • Cites Personal Status Law No. 15 of 2019

Answer

Based on official Jordanian legal texts

The Jordanian Personal Status Law establishes mutual duties between the spouses grounded in good companionship. Article 77 provides that each spouse must treat the other well and kindly, that each guards the other's chastity, and that they exchange respect, affection, and mercy and preserve the family's interest.

Article 78 sets out an aspect of these duties, making it incumbent on the husband not to prevent his wife from maintaining her kinship ties in a reasonable manner, and on the wife to obey him in lawful matters. These duties are balanced and aimed at the family's stability and the protection of married life; not all of them fall on one party alone.

This connects to other obligations set in the law, such as the husband's maintenance under Article 59 and lawful housing under Article 73, so rights and duties are reciprocal, not separate.

Assessing the extent of compliance with these duties and the effect of any breach remains within the Sharia Court's competence on the facts of each case.

This is a general explanation based on Jordanian Personal Status Law and does not replace advice from a qualified lawyer in a specific dispute.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the core moral duties?
Customary kind companionship, fidelity and loyalty (emotional and physical), mutual respect for opinion, family, and dignity, understanding and dialogue in decisions, and resolving problems wisely without unilateral action.
What are their duties toward the children?
Sharing in upbringing, attention to education, health care, psychological support, family-budget management, and task distribution. Children are an absolute priority in resolving family disputes.
What is the effect of breaching these duties?
On the husband: failure to maintain may lead to divorce, abuse opens the right of annulment, infidelity is a separation ground. On the wife: nushūz voids maintenance, leaving without excuse brings consequences, breach of contract gives right of annulment.

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