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Difference Between Wife Maintenance and ʿIdda Maintenance in Jordan?

Difference between wife maintenance (during marriage) and ʿidda maintenance (after divorce): duration, conditions, scope.

Based on official Jordanian law — Personal Status Law No. 15 of 2019
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  • Cites Personal Status Law No. 15 of 2019

Answer

Based on official Jordanian legal texts

Jordanian law distinguishes a wife's maintenance from ʿidda maintenance by the ground, timing, and duration of entitlement. A wife's maintenance is set in Article 59 of the Personal Status Law and is owed by the husband to his wife so long as a valid marriage subsists, covering food, clothing, housing, and medical care to the customary degree.

ʿIdda maintenance, by contrast, is a right of a divorced woman or one in ʿidda after the marriage dissolves; Articles 151 and 152 set it out, owed throughout the ʿidda period defined in Articles 145 and 147, and ending when the ʿidda ends. The essential difference is that a wife's maintenance is tied to the marriage subsisting, while ʿidda maintenance is tied to its ending and to the bounded ʿidda period.

Both are a financial right of the woman against the man and cover essential needs, but they differ in ground and duration and do not coincide at the same time, since a wife's maintenance converts into ʿidda maintenance after divorce.

Assessing the amount and duration of each remains within the Sharia Court's competence on the facts of each case.

This is a general explanation based on Jordanian Personal Status Law and does not replace advice from a qualified lawyer in a specific dispute.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does ʿidda maintenance last?
Varies by ʿidda type: three complete menses for menstruating women, three Hijri months for post-menopausal/young, until birth for pregnant, and four months and ten days for widow's ʿidda.
Does ʿidda maintenance cover the same items as wife maintenance?
Yes — covers food, clothing, housing in the marital home or a suitable home, and basic medical care. Does not cover social, recreational, and non-essential expenses.
When does ʿidda maintenance lapse?
By expiry of the full ʿidda, the divorcée's marriage to another during ʿidda (voids ʿidda maintenance from the former husband), or in khulʿ by parties' agreement to void it.

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