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Second Marriage in Jordanian Law

Status of second marriage in Jordan, procedures, the first wife's right to be informed, cases of permissible annulment, and financial and family effects

Based on official Jordanian law — Personal Status Law No. 15 of 2019
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  • Cites Personal Status Law No. 15 of 2019

Answer

Based on official Jordanian legal texts

This page addresses: Second Marriage in Jordanian Law. In general, Second marriage (polygamy) in Jordanian law is permitted but subject to strict conditions: Sharia-Court permission, proof of financial capacity, formal notice to the first wife, and a Sharia justification. Procedures take 2-4 months. However, the legal answer must be read together with the relevant statutory provisions and the facts of the case.

The main legal basis is the Jordanian Personal Status Law. Relevant article references include Articles 13, 28(f), 79. The answer should be read with those provisions and with the facts of the specific case, not as a guaranteed outcome.

In marriage matters, the court considers the validity of the contract, the capacity of the parties, the witnesses, prohibited relationships, and documentation. The legal effects may differ depending on whether the contract is valid, void, or irregular.

This issue may depend on the facts, evidence, and the court’s assessment, so the general rule should be applied carefully.

This is a general explanation based on the approved Jordanian legal sources and does not replace advice from a qualified lawyer in a specific dispute.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the first wife's rights in second marriage?
Right to formal prior notice, right to object in court, right to seek annulment in manifest-harm cases, and right to full maintenance and independent housing without reduction.
What are the Sharia justifications for second marriage?
First wife not having children (medically confirmed infertility), first wife's chronic illness, social need like caring for orphans, or husband's lawful desire within Sharia without harm.
What fairness is required between the two wives?
Financial fairness (equal maintenance, housing, spending), emotional fairness (equal time and attention), fairness with children (equal upbringing and education), and no favoritism or neglect of any wife.

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