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📜 Inheritance

Who Inherits in Jordanian Law and What Is the Order?

Order of heirs in Jordanian law: prescribed-share heirs, residuaries, and distant kindred, with exclusion rules

Based on official Jordanian law — Personal Status Law No. 15 of 2019
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  • Cites Personal Status Law No. 15 of 2019

Answer

Based on official Jordanian legal texts

In Jordanian law, inheritance is governed by the Personal Status Law. According to this law, inheritance is distributed among the heirs of the deceased based on Islamic principles. The primary heirs typically include:

  1. Spouse: The surviving spouse is entitled to a share of the inheritance. The exact share depends on whether there are other heirs, such as children.

  2. Children: Sons and daughters are entitled to inherit, with sons generally receiving a share that is double that of daughters, in accordance with Islamic inheritance rules.

  3. Parents: If the deceased's parents are alive, they are also entitled to a share of the inheritance.

  4. Siblings: Brothers and sisters may inherit if there are no direct descendants (children) of the deceased.

  5. Other Relatives: In the absence of the above heirs, other relatives such as grandparents, uncles, and aunts may inherit.

According to Article 284 (المادة 284) of the Personal Status Law, if there are no heirs, the deceased's estate is transferred to the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs.

For specific cases and detailed distribution, it is advisable to consult a qualified lawyer who can provide guidance based on the exact circumstances and the applicable legal provisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the exclusion (ḥajb) cases?
Full exclusion (bars an heir entirely, e.g., father excludes siblings) and partial reduction (reduces an heir's share, e.g., a descendant moves the wife from one-fourth to one-eighth).
What are the Sharia bars to inheritance?
Religious difference (Muslim does not inherit non-Muslim and vice versa), intentional killing of the deceased, and apostasy from Islam in specific cases.
What happens when all heirs are absent?
If no heir exists across the three classes, the estate passes to the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs and Sanctities.

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