How Is Inheritance Distributed in Jordan?

In Jordan, inheritance is distributed according to the Personal Status Law, which is based on Islamic principles. The distribution of inheritance is determined by specific rules that allocate shares to eligible heirs. Here are some key points:

1. Primary Heirs: The primary heirs typically include the deceased's spouse, children, and parents. Each of these heirs has a specific share defined by the law.

2. Spouse's Share:

   • If the deceased leaves behind a spouse and children, the spouse is entitled to one-eighth of the estate.
   • If there are no children, the spouse's share increases to one-fourth.

3. Children's Share:

   • Sons generally receive a share that is double that of daughters. This is based on the principle that "the male shall have the equivalent of the portion of two females."

4. Parents' Share:

   • If the deceased has children, each parent is entitled to one-sixth of the estate.
   • If there are no children, the parents' share may increase.

5. Other Relatives: If there are no direct heirs (spouse, children, or parents), the inheritance may be distributed to other relatives such as siblings, grandparents, or more distant relatives, following specific rules.

6. ذوو الأرحام (Distant Relatives): According to Article 302 (المادة 302) of the Personal Status Law, if there are no primary heirs, the inheritance may go to ذوو الأرحام (distant relatives). The closest in degree to the deceased is prioritized, and if they are of the same degree, the child of a person with a fixed share (صاحب الفرض) is prioritized over others.

It is important to note that these rules are applied in accordance with Islamic law, and there may be variations based on specific circumstances or additional legal provisions.

For official advice and detailed distribution based on a specific case, it is recommended to consult a qualified lawyer.